Getting the right equipment is crucial for a successful and safe spearfishing experience. Here’s a breakdown of the essential gear you’ll need:
Speargun or Pole Spear
The primary tool for spearfishing is the speargun or pole spear. There are different types of spearguns:
- Band-powered Spearguns: Use rubber bands to launch the spear. They are easy to use and maintain, making them ideal for beginners.
- Pneumatic Spearguns: Use compressed air to fire the spear. They are more powerful but require more maintenance.
- Pole Spears: Simple and effective, they are perfect for shallow waters and smaller fish.
Spearfishing Wetsuit
A wetsuit is essential for maintaining body temperature and providing protection from marine life and sharp objects. Look for:
- Thickness: Typically, a 5mm wetsuit is suitable for UK waters, providing warmth and flexibility.
- Fit: A well-fitting wetsuit ensures comfort and mobility.
- Protection: Sternal support (loading pad) and knee protection.
- Camo or black: Does having a camouflage suit help? Really, it comes down to personal preference and experience!
- Be aware: Spearfishing wetsuits are ‘open cell’ meaning they require ‘lubing’ the inside to put them on.
Watch Joe PK’s video which includes some great information on spearfishing wetsuits…
Fins
Fins help you move efficiently through the water. Choose fins that are:
- Long and flexible: These provide better propulsion and efficiency.
- Comfortable: Ensure the foot pockets fit well to avoid blisters and discomfort. Always try fins on in a shop with neoprene socks to ensure the best fit.
Mask and Snorkel
A good mask and snorkel are essential for visibility and breathing while on the surface. Look for:
- Low Volume Mask: Easier to equalize and provides a wider field of view.
- Low volume flexible Snorkel: Low volume and flexible snorkels are essential for freediving and spearfishing, in contrast to a large bulky snorkel purely designed for snorkelling on the surface.
Weight Belt
A stretchy weight belt helps you maintain neutral buoyancy, allowing you to dive and stay underwater more easily. Make sure to:
- Adjust Weight: Depending on your body weight and wetsuit thickness. As a rule of thumb, use the same number of kilograms as the thickness of your suit. Ie, with a 7mm wetsuit, start with 7Kg.
- Quick Release: Ensure the belt has a quick-release mechanism for safety. All belts sold at Start Point Spearfishing are quick release.
Dive Knife
A dive knife is a vital safety tool, used for:
- Cutting Lines: If you get entangled in fishing lines or kelp.
- Dispatching Fish: Quickly and humanely.
Float and Flag
A float and flag system is crucial for marking your position in the water and alerting boaters. Look for:
- Durability: Ensure it can withstand rough conditions.
- Visibility: A bright colour and a clear flag are essential for safety.